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Definition of empiricist in US English:
empiricist
noun
PhilosophyA person who supports the theory that all knowledge is based on experience derived from the senses.
‘most scientists are empiricists by nature’- ‘Logical empiricists can readily incorporate this point in an account of the relative merits of different types of inductive inference.’
- ‘He was an empiricist who made empiricism more radical by treating pure experience as the very substance of the world.’
- ‘Feminist empiricists prefer the tools of analytic philosophy of science.’
- ‘But even the great empiricist John Locke subscribed to a rational foundation for the basic principles of morals.’
- ‘Russell took this to refute the older empiricists, for whom all knowledge rests solely on sense experience.’
- ‘Critics rightly describe him as a great empiricist, but he was certainly no prisoner of fact.’
- ‘Locke, as a moderate empiricist, accepted that there were both material and immaterial substances.’
- ‘Perhaps social situation is partially responsible for the rise of the medical empiricists.’
- ‘They were men of science, Baconian empiricists, Protestants, and improvers.’
- ‘One does not have to be an atheist to be a rationalist, empiricist or skeptic.’
adjective
PhilosophyRelating to or characteristic of the theory that all knowledge is based on experience derived from the senses.
‘his radically empiricist view of science as a direct engagement with the world’- ‘He believes that the motive of benevolence, so dear to empiricist morality, is a species of mere inclination, and therefore morally neutral.’
- ‘The empiricist position has been taken in recent times by the logical positivists of the Vienna Circle.’
- ‘This openness has also been why psychoanalysis has often been dismissed as not sufficiently empiricist or objective in its methods.’
- ‘Borrowing heavily from Western empiricist thought, these intellectuals attacked all forms of traditional Chinese teachings, ritual, and institutions.’
- ‘In putting the question this way, James takes issue with Hume's empiricist critique of identity.’
- ‘Orwell's notion of language involves similar empiricist assumptions, in its naive belief that one first has a concept and then fits a word to it.’
- ‘He dismisses the theories of those who do not share his strict materialist and empiricist approach to brain-function.’
- ‘To some extent he is criticizing assumptions common to the whole school of empiricist philosophers - Locke, Berkeley, Hume, and many others.’
- ‘It is a common empiricist assumption that I can know my experience simply by observing it.’
- ‘Locke and his successors in the empiricist tradition argued that the foundation of contingent knowledge about the world lies in sensory experience.’
