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The branch of physical geography dealing with the formation and features of mountains.
‘The key parameters of monsoon formation are land and sea temperatures, wind direction and conditions, the presence of water vapour, and finally topography and orography.’
‘Orography is the term used to describe undulations on the surface of the Earth of any size and shape, from small hills to major mountain ranges.’
‘The orography of the land site has a strong impact on the local wind climate.’